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增分句型 独立又相依的并列句
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词
练习：运用并列连词中译英
1.一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
2.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
3.那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
4.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。
5.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
6.我知道你拍照好，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。
①Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
②You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.
③Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.
④If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@sina.com or you can sign up in person.
⑤Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
⑥I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
(二)使用并列句的注意事项
1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。
1.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。
2.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
①Firstly, not only can I speak fluent English, but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
②Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically.
2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。
虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。
①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×)
②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√)
③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√)
3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。
因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。
①Because/As he was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(×)
②Because/As he was ill, he didn't go to school that day.(√)
③He was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(√)
[应用体验] 用适当的并列连词填空
①First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you ______ I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
②I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, ______ you must have accumulated much experience in it.
③I'm sure that it will interest you, ______you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.Therefore,_I'd like to invite you to join the team.
④First, my English is very good ______ I’m openminded and warmhearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.
⑤Give me a chance ______ I will give you a wonderful surprise.
⑥The young man wanted to help the dog, ______ as he approached, the dog started to bark.
⑦Would you like to leave ______ would you like to stay?
⑧I had just finished my homework ______ Tom came to me.
⑨Some choose to avoid them ______ others decide to deal with them.
⑩It must have rained last night, ______ it is wet all over.
答案：1.and 2.so 3.for 4.and 5.and 6.but 7.or 8.when 9.while 10.for
[专题过关训练]
中译英练习:
1．虽然外国学生在我们学校学习了很长时间，但他们不知道如何沏茶。
2．这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。
3．别犹豫，如果你有什么问题就问我。
4．票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
5．虽然她是一位普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。
6．因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。
7．上课时要认真听老师讲课，否则你听不懂他在说什么。
8．她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
参考译文：
1.Though/Although_the_foreign_students_have_studied_in_our_school for a long time, they don't know how to make tea.
2.The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works, but_can_also_help_you_acquire some papercutting skills.
3.Don't_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions.
4.The ticket price is on the increase. Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater efforts_to_attract more viewers.
5.She is an ordinary woman but_she_is_really_worth_respecting.
6.So, from now on, let's not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while.
7.Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying.
8.She was_walking_along_the_street_when she heard someone calling her.
并列句是用连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来，这种简单句常被叫做分句。并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系，通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。它的基本模式是：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句
(一)常见并列句的类型及并列连词
| 类型 | 连词 |
| 并列关系(递进关系) | and, when, both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., neither ...nor ... |
| 转折关系 | but, yet, whereas, however |
| 选择关系 | or, otherwise, or else, either ...or ..., not ...but ... |
| 因果关系 | because, as, for, so, therefore, thus, due to |
| 对比关系 | while |
1.一半的女孩选择电影和电视明星作为她们的偶像，而48%的男孩更喜欢体育明星。
2.你可能在适应北京生活方面有困难，因此我建议你提前做好充分准备。
3.那天不仅会有这一领域的著名艺术家所创作的各种剪纸作品展出，而且还会举办许多有用且有趣的活动。
4.如果你感兴趣，您可以发送电子邮件至12345@sina.com或亲自报名。
5.一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频结果是完美的。
6.我知道你拍照好，并且你总是想着为环境保护做些事情。
①Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys favor sports stars.
②You may have trouble in adjusting yourself to the life in Beijing, so I suggest that you make full preparations in advance.
③Not only will all kinds of papercutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.
④If you're interested in it, either you may send an email to 12345@sina.com or you can sign up in person.
⑤Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.
⑥I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
(二)使用并列句的注意事项
1．not only ...but also ...在连接两个并列分句时，如果not only置于句首，not only所在的分句需用部分倒装语序。
1.首先，我不仅能说一口流利的英语，而且和外国人交流也毫无困难。
2.他们不仅提供给了我们喜悦和兴奋，还鼓励我们批判性思考。
①Firstly, not only can I speak fluent English, but also I have little difficulty communicating with foreigners.
②Not only do they offer us joy and excitement, but they also encourage us to think critically.
2．表示“虽然……但是……”这一转折关系时，连接词but不能与though/although连用。
虽然我当时很累，但是我感到非常幸福。
①Although I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(×)
②Although I was very tired then, I felt very happy.(√)
③I was very tired then but I felt very happy.(√)
3．表示因果关系的连词so不与because, as等表示原因的连词连用。
因为他生病，所以他那天没去上学。
①Because/As he was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(×)
②Because/As he was ill, he didn't go to school that day.(√)
③He was ill so he didn't go to school that day.(√)
[应用体验] 用适当的并列连词填空
①First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you ______ I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
②I know you once participated in the Robotics Competition and won the award, ______ you must have accumulated much experience in it.
③I'm sure that it will interest you, ______you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.Therefore,_I'd like to invite you to join the team.
④First, my English is very good ______ I’m openminded and warmhearted, so I'm getting along well with everyone.
⑤Give me a chance ______ I will give you a wonderful surprise.
⑥The young man wanted to help the dog, ______ as he approached, the dog started to bark.
⑦Would you like to leave ______ would you like to stay?
⑧I had just finished my homework ______ Tom came to me.
⑨Some choose to avoid them ______ others decide to deal with them.
⑩It must have rained last night, ______ it is wet all over.
答案：1.and 2.so 3.for 4.and 5.and 6.but 7.or 8.when 9.while 10.for
[专题过关训练]
中译英练习:
1．虽然外国学生在我们学校学习了很长时间，但他们不知道如何沏茶。
2．这次展览不仅可以帮助你更好地了解中国民间艺术作品，而且也可以帮助你获得一些剪纸技巧。
3．别犹豫，如果你有什么问题就问我。
4．票价正在上涨。因此，电影业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
5．虽然她是一位普通妇女但是确实值得尊敬。
6．因此，从现在起，让我们不要在一些不重要的事情上浪费时间，而要经常与我们的父母进行推心置腹的谈话。
7．上课时要认真听老师讲课，否则你听不懂他在说什么。
8．她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。
参考译文：
1.Though/Although_the_foreign_students_have_studied_in_our_school for a long time, they don't know how to make tea.
2.The exhibition can_not_only_help_you_have_a_better_understanding_of Chinese folk art works, but_can_also_help_you_acquire some papercutting skills.
3.Don't_hesitate_and_ask_me if you have any questions.
4.The ticket price is on the increase. Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater efforts_to_attract more viewers.
5.She is an ordinary woman but_she_is_really_worth_respecting.
6.So, from now on, let's not_waste_our_time_on_unimportant_things_but have a hearttoheart chat with our parents once in a while.
7.Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or_you_can't_catch_what_he_is_saying.
8.She was_walking_along_the_street_when she heard someone calling her.
