基础恢复阶段中译英翻译素材之it句型

2020-08-03 15:04点击次数:3588

增分句型  避免头重脚轻的it句型
it除了用作人称代词外,还常用作形式主语或形式宾语,有时也可以用在一些固定句型中。灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级,结构更紧凑。
()it作形式主语的常用句型
在英语中,为了避免头重脚轻,经常运用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置,作真正主语的常为动词不定式(短语)或从句,有时也可用动名词(短语)
1It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ...to do sth.“做某事花费(某人的)时间/精力……”
他们花了大约半个小时的时间才解出这道数学难题。
It took them about half an hour to work out the difficult maths problem.
2It is (was)+形容词+(of/for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)+形容词+that ...
在那种情况下,按消费排名购买图书既方便又经济。
你对唐诗有很好的了解是很有必要的。
In that case, it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.
It's necessary that you have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.
3It is (was)+名词+(for sb.) to do sth./It is (was)+名词+that ...
帮助需要帮助的人是我们中华民族的传统和美德。
我们应该花点时间简要了解唐朝的历史,这的确是个好主意。
It is a tradition and virtue for us Chinese people to help those in need.
It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taking a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
4It is/was+过去分词+that ...
相信这部英文短片不仅有意义,而且很有趣。
It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.
5It seems/appears/happensthat ...“似乎,碰巧……”
似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
6It is the first/second ...time that ...“这是第一/…………”
这是我第一次做志愿者,所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。
It is the first time that I have been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.      7It is/has been+一段时间+since ...“自从……以来已经有多长时间了
自从他离开这家公司以来已有三个月了,他现在还没有找到一份工作。
It is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he still can't find a job.
8It is/was (about/high) time that ...“……的时候了
该是你做出决定的时候了。
It is high time that you should make/made a decision.
9It goes without saying that ...“不用说……”
因此,不用说是这句谚语给我带来了动力和鼓励。
Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.
 [应用体验1] 用it作形式主语中译英
①这是体验中国文化非常好的一个机会。
②据说将会展出来自全中国的专家制作的大量的剪纸作品。
③非常遗憾星期天下午我不能和你一起去书店了。
④我有可能会在这所学校里以一名志愿者的身份当助教。
⑤而且,多与你的美国朋友一起参加户外活动对你更好,这会有助于你放松,玩得开心。

It_is_a_really_good_opportunity_to_experience Chinese culture.
It's_said_that a large number of paper­cutting works by experts throughout China will be on shown.
It's_a_great_pity_that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Sunday afternoon.
It_is_likely_that_I_will_work_as_a_volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
What's more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.

()it作形式宾语及其他的常用句型
it除了可以作形式主语外,还可作形式宾语。it作形式宾语和在一些常用句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次,使文章更高级。
1.动词+it+形容词/名词+to do/doing/that从句(常见的动词有:find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume)
我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。
I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
2I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我将感激不尽
如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.
3Sb.likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ...“某人喜欢/不喜欢……”
我不喜欢在电话上不得不说法语。
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.

 [应用体验2] 用it作形式宾语补全句子
①我认为采纳我的建议对你有很大帮助。
②作为你亲密的朋友,我认为这对你来说是一个很好的机会,所以我想告诉你一些有关它的细节。
③父母通常有如此高的期望值,以至于孩子觉得很难达到父母的期望。
④不论他在哪里,他都把早餐前散步当成一种习惯。

I consider it_of_great_help_to_you_to_take_my_suggestions.
As your close friend, I_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so I'd like to tell you some details about it.
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_them.
No matter where he is, he makes_it_a_rule_to_go for a walk before breakfast.

[专题过关训练]
it句式中译英
1.我突然想到,像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。
2.我认为这会让你感兴趣,因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。
3.在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。
4.更好地利用用过的材料是个好主意。
5.不久之后,我们学校存车处有了两个入口,使得我们在那里存放自行车更加容易。
6.这是我第一次跨出国门,踏上异国土地。
7.我们从第一中学毕业已经十年了。
8.据说教授已经成功完成了这个实验。

It_suddenly_hit_me_that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.
I_consider_it_interesting_for_you,_for you have been enthusiastic about table tennis.
As far as I'm concerned, it_is_everyone's_duty_to_protect_the_earth.
It_is_a_good_idea_that we make better use of used materials.
Soon afterwards, there are two entrances to the parking place in our school, making_it_easier_for_us_to_park_our_bikes_there.
It_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil.
It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No.1 High School.
It's_said_that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.
 
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