IMF上调今年全球经济增长预期至3.0%

IMF forecasts global growth to slow to 3.0 pct in 2023, 2024

国际货币基金组织（IMF）近日发布了最新一期《世界经济展望报告》。报告预计今年全球经济增速为3.0%，相比今年4月时的预测上调了0.2个百分点；报告同时预计2024年全球经济增速为3.0%，与4月时的预测保持一致。

Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.5 percent in 2022 to 3.0 percent in 2023 and 2024, and China's growth will stay unchanged at 5.2 percent for 2023 and 4.5 percent for 2024, said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday.

国际货币基金组织（IMF）7月25日发布了最新一期《世界经济展望报告》。报告预计全球经济增速将从2022年的3.5%下降到2023年的3.0%。报告同时预计2024年全球经济增速为3.0%，预计2023年中国经济增速为5.2%。

Global headline inflation is expected to fall from 8.7 percent in 2022 to 6.8 percent in 2023 and 5.2 percent in 2024. Underlying (core) inflation is projected to decline more gradually, and forecasts for inflation in 2024 have been revised upward, it said.

IMF还预计今年全球总体通胀水平将从2022年的8.7%下降至6.8%，2024年将降至5.2%。

但核心通胀的回落会更加缓慢，对2024年通胀的预测已向上修正。

For advanced economies, the report noted, the growth slowdown projected for 2023 remains significant -- from 2.7 percent in 2022 to 1.5 percent in 2023.

报告指出，对于发达经济体来说，预计2023年的增长放缓幅度仍然很大。发达经济体的经济增长将从2022年的2.7%降至2023年的1.5%。

About 93 percent of advanced economies are projected to have lower growth in 2023, and growth in 2024 among this group of economies is projected to remain at 1.4 percent, it said.

报告称，预计约93%的发达经济体在2023年的增长率将下降，2024年这些经济体的增长率预计将保持在1.4%。

Growth in emerging markets and developing economies is expected to pick up with year-on-year growth accelerating from 3.1 percent in 2022 to 4.1 percent this year and next.

新兴市场和发展中经济体的增长预计将加快，同比增速将从2022年的3.1%加快至今明两年的4.1%。

【相关词汇】

世界经济展望 global economic outlook

产业供应链 industrial and supply chain

数字经济 digital economy

经济全球化 economic globalization

货币政策 monetary policy

（来源：新华社  编辑：yaning）