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在2010年以前，考研英语是不分考研英语一和考研英语二的，但并不意味着2010年以前的英语真题可以不用刷，每一年的真题都有自己的价值，而且真题价值的大小远超模拟。以下是2005考研英语阅读理解Text 2真题附答案详解的内容。
Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense,and over three decades,some 10 million smokers went to early graves.
There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.The president of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report:“Science never has all the answers.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”
Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete,that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game:by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late.With the risks obvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.
Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,they continue to press for more research—a classic case of“paralysis by analysis”.
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative,Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia,which would offer financial incentives for private industry,is a promising start.Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere,it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.
26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________.
[A]there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death
[B]the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant
[C]people had the freedom to choose their own way of life
[D]antismoking people were usually talking nonsense
27.According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as ________.
[A]a protector[B]a judge[C]a critic[D]a guide
28.What does the author mean by“paralysis by analysis”(Last line,Paragraph 4)?
[A]Endless studies kill action.[B]Careful investigation reveals truth.
[C]Prudent planning hinders progress.[D]Extensive research helps decision-making.
29.According to the author,what should the Administration do about global warming?
[A]Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.Raise public awareness of conservation.
[C]Press for further scientific research.[D]Take some legislative measures.
30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ______.
[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence
[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former
[C]the outcome of the latter aggravates the former
[D]both of them have turned from bad to worse
26题选A，说有些支持抽烟的人是他们的论调，篇章中反复说没有充足的证据这层意思。
27应该选D，科学应该作为一个指导性，答案是根据文章第2段的最后两句话得出的。
28题是猜单词题，单词所在的句子的意思是有些人总要科学证据，结果抹杀了行动。所以选A。
29答案选择D，采取某种法律措施，法律在最后的段落重复的最多。30题作者谈的抽烟的教训对我们温室处理也是一样的，选B。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语阅读理解Text 2真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
Text 2
Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain?That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?Lots of Americans bought that nonsense,and over three decades,some 10 million smokers went to early graves.
There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences,enlisted by the White House,to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made.The clear message is that we should get moving to protect ourselves.The president of the National Academy,Bruce Alberts,added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report:“Science never has all the answers.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.”
Just as on smoking,voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete,that it’s OK to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure.This is a dangerous game:by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in,it may be too late.With the risks obvious and growing,a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.
Fortunately,the White House is starting to pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.Instead of a plan of action,they continue to press for more research—a classic case of“paralysis by analysis”.
To serve as responsible stewards of the planet,we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.But research alone is inadequate.If the Administration won’t take the legislative initiative,Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia,which would offer financial incentives for private industry,is a promising start.Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs.If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere,it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.
26.An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________.
[A]there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death
[B]the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant
[C]people had the freedom to choose their own way of life
[D]antismoking people were usually talking nonsense
27.According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as ________.
[A]a protector[B]a judge[C]a critic[D]a guide
28.What does the author mean by“paralysis by analysis”(Last line,Paragraph 4)?
[A]Endless studies kill action.[B]Careful investigation reveals truth.
[C]Prudent planning hinders progress.[D]Extensive research helps decision-making.
29.According to the author,what should the Administration do about global warming?
[A]Offer aid to build cleaner power plants.Raise public awareness of conservation.
[C]Press for further scientific research.[D]Take some legislative measures.
30.The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ______.
[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence
[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former
[C]the outcome of the latter aggravates the former
[D]both of them have turned from bad to worse
答案解析
第二篇文章是一篇一般的时事性文章，这也是一篇类比，考完了以后很多考生说这篇文章讲抽烟，其实不是的，作者讲抽烟是想说明现在的温室效应，也是一种类比，许多人抽烟没有人去管，因为缺乏足够的证据，咱们各国政府也不管温室效应，也是同样的原因。中心讲的是世界各个政府对温室效应的解决的态度，篇章的关键词围绕这样三个问题展开，第一个就是证据不充足。第二是科学的意义。第三是制定法律，尤其最后三段大量出现立法和法规的现象。26题选A，说有些支持抽烟的人是他们的论调，篇章中反复说没有充足的证据这层意思。
27应该选D，科学应该作为一个指导性，答案是根据文章第2段的最后两句话得出的。
28题是猜单词题，单词所在的句子的意思是有些人总要科学证据，结果抹杀了行动。所以选A。
29答案选择D，采取某种法律措施，法律在最后的段落重复的最多。30题作者谈的抽烟的教训对我们温室处理也是一样的，选B。
以上是华慧考研网为各位小伙伴们整理的2005考研英语阅读理解Text 2真题附答案详解的内容,2021年考研已经落下帷幕，希望各位考生能在接下来的两百多天里做好充分的准备，华慧考研也会帮助大家一起解决考研英语备考中的难题，从容迎战研究生考试。
考研英语线上培训班哪个好？当然选【华慧考研】！这里有海量考研真题资料、配套的考研英语辅导书，更有专门的辅导老师一对一辅导，让你研途不再迷茫!点击下方图片链接了解详情，也可联系客服，在线为您答疑~
