【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(57)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第57组
priority [prai'ɔrəti] n.(时间、顺序上的)先,前;优先,重点,优先权【同】primacy, preference, seniority
【例】Your kindness in giving priority to the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated. 如果您优先考虑上述问题,我们将深表谢意。
privacy ['praivəsi] n.(不受干扰的)独处;自由,隐私;私生活
【同】secrecy 【派】privately, private
【例】The media is accused of infringing on people’s privacy.
人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。
privilege ['privəlidʒ]n.特权;优惠;特许 v.给予优惠;给予特权
【例】The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials. 罗斯联邦已颁布了一条取消政府官员特权的法令。
prize [praiz] n.奖品;奖赏;战利品 vt.珍视;捕获;估价
【同】award, reward, praise, treasure, value, respect【反】belittle, undervalue
【例】The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan “who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary”. 2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主为莫言,他“很好地将魔幻现实与民间故事、历史与当代结合在一起”。
probability [prɔbə'biləti] n.可能性,偶然性,概率
【同】chance, likelihood, possibility, feasibility【派】probably, proable
【反】improbability 【固】There is little proability of (that) 不大可能,几乎不可能
【例】The probability of making a mistake increases when you are tired.
你累的时候犯错误的可能性就会增加。
probe [prəub] n.探针,探测器 v.(以探针等)探查,穿刺,查看
【同】detector, investigate, seek, search【派】probeable, prober
【例】The journalist was probing into several financial scandals.
那名记者正在调查几起财务丑闻。
procedure [prə'si:dʒə] n.程序,手续;步骤
【同】step, process, measure
【例】What’s the procedure for opening a savings account?
开一个储蓄帐户有什么手续?
proceed [prə'si:d] vi.开始;继续进行;发生;行进
【同】continue, advance, go ahead【派】proceeding, procedure, procedural, process
【固】proceed against 对(某人)依法诉讼
【例】Do not proceed across a main road without forst looking to the right and the left没有向左右两边看清楚之前,不要横穿大马路。
proceeding [prə'si:diŋ] n.程序,进行,(pl.)会议录,诉讼
【同】course, procedure, process, suit, charge
【例】The proceedings of the enquiry will take place in private.
问讯将会秘密进行。
process ['prəuses] vt.处理;加工 n.过程/进行;方法/步骤;作用;程序
【同】deal with, course, step, procedure
【例】Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basic. 英语作为一门外语,要想达到一种很熟练的程度并非是一种毫无科学根据的神秘过程。
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