【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(55)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第55组
preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎 n.保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品【同】conserve, protect, maintain, guard 【反】damage
【派】preservation, preservative
【固】poach one’s preserve 侵犯某人的活动范围,侵犯某人的利益
【例】Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。
preside [pri'zaid] v.(at,over)主持;指挥
【同】direct, administer, officiate
【例】The special workshop was presided over by a famous scientist.
那次专题研讨会是由一位著名的科学家主持的。
president['prezid(ə)nt] n.总统;董事长;校长
【同】chairman, head, chief, principal 【派】presidency, presidential, presidentship
【例】An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals.
一位助理声明,总统对这些交易一无所知。
press [pres] v.压/按;逼迫;紧抱 n.压/按;新闻;出版社;印刷机
【同】compress, push, oppress, squeeze, flatten 【派】pressing, pressed, pressure
【固】press into service 因急需而强迫征用(人或物)
【例】Press firmly on the wound to stop the bleeding. 用力压住伤口止血。
prestige [pre'sti: (d)ʒ] n.威望,声望;声誉
【同】authority
【例】Their products enjoy ever higher prestige in the world market.
他们的产品在世界市场上享有越来越高的声誉。
presumably [pri'zju:məbli] adv.推测起来,大概
【同】probably, likely, assumably
【例】He had gone to the reception desk, presumably to check out.
他已经去前台了,可能是要办理退房手续。
presume [pri'zju:m] v.假定,假设;认为;揣测;滥用;擅自行动
【同】assume, presuppose【派】presumption, presumably
【例】Haas didn’t say when he would return, but I presume he’ll be back for dinner.
哈斯没有说他何时回来,但我想他会回来吃晚饭。
pretend [pri'tend] v.假装,伪装,佯装
【同】fake 【派】pretense, pretender, pretension, pretentious
【例】She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 她闭上眼睛,装作睡着了。
prevail [pri'veil] v.(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行,盛行
【同】overcome, popularize, be the rage【派】prevailing, prevalent
【例】Misty weather prevails in this part of the country. 该国的这一地区天气多雾。
prevalent ['prevələnt] adj.流行的,普遍的
【同】common, wide-spread, prevailing, popular【反】rare
【派】prevalently, prevalence
【例】The habit of travelling by aeroplane is becoming more prevalent.
乘飞机旅行的习惯变得越来越盛行了。
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