【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(53)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第53组
preclude [pri'klu:d] v.排除,阻止,妨碍【同】prevent, rule out
【例】A constitutional amendment precludes any President from serving more than two terms. 宪法的一项修订条款规定任何总统不得连任两届以上。
predecessor ['pri:disesə] n.前辈,前任
【同】ancestor, forefather【反】successor
【例】He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor.
他坚称他所知道的一切都是从他的前任那儿学到的。
predict [pri'dikt] v.预报,预言;预知
【同】forecast, foretell, see 【派】prediction, predictable, unpredictable
【例】In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined. 一般来说,当需要测定的特征能得以十分精确的界定时,测试的效果就最佳;反之,如果所要测定和预测的东西得不到明确的界定,那么测试的效果就最差。
predominant [pri'dɔminənt] adj.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的
【同】dominant, ascendent, regnant, chief
【例】Love of peace is the predominant feeling of many people today.
爱好和平在今天是许多人的主要情感。
preface ['prefəs] n.前言;引语 v.为……加序言;以……开始
【同】introduction
【固】preface with (by doing) sth. 以(做)某事为开场白,在讲主要问题之前先讲某事
【例】Several pages of closely reasoned argument preface her account of the war.
她那部关于战争的著述之前有几页论证严谨的序言。
prefer [pri'fə:] v.更喜欢;宁愿;提出;提升
【同】like, favor 【派】preferable, preference, preferentical
【固】① prefer…rather than… 宁愿……而不愿……
② prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢
【例】I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.
我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。
preferable ['prefərəbl] adj.(to)更可取的,更好的
【同】better, superior
【例】Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.
防止出现问题总是比试图解决问题更可取。
preference ['prefərəns] n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择
【同】partiality, favoritism 【固】in preference to 优先于
【例】The Pentagon has said it will give preference to companies with which it can do business electronically. 五角大楼已经宣布它将优先考虑能与之进行电子交易的公司。
pregnant ['pregnənt] adj.怀孕的,孕育的;充满的,意味深长的
【例】His words were followed by a pregnant pause.
他说完话,接着是一段意味深长的停顿。
prejudice ['predʒudis] n.偏见;侵害
【同】unfairness 【反】impartiality, fairness, justice
【固】in/to the prejudice (of) 不利于,有损于
【例】There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries went to war. 早在两国交战之前就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。
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