【每日任务】华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习(43)
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华慧考博英语精品高频词汇精解与练习第43组
penalty ['pen(ə)lti] n.罚款,罚金;处罚【例】One of those arrested could face the death penalty.
那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
penetrate ['penitreit] v.渗透;穿透;洞察
【同】pierce, prick, pervade【派】penetration
【例】The CIA had requested our help to penetrate a drug ring operating out of Munich. 中情局曾要求我们协助打入在慕尼黑外活动的一个贩毒团伙。
peninsula [pə'ninsjələ] n.半岛
【例】As for whether they will touch upon the situation on the Korean Peninsula, we will know after their meetings. 至于是否会谈到你所提到的朝鲜半岛局势,这要等他们谈了之后才能知道。
pension ['penʃ(ə)n] n.退休金,抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费
【同】payment, allowance, subsidy 【固】draw one’s pension 领养老金
【例】Our old-age pension will be uprated next month.
下个月将提高我们的养老金标准。
pepper ['pepə] n.胡椒粉,胡椒;辣椒
【固】take pepper in the nose 大发雷霆
【例】Mix up the salt with the pepper. 把盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。
perceive [pə'si:v] v.察觉,感觉;理解;认知
【同】notice, observe, sense, understand
【派】perceivable, perception, perceptible, perceptive
【例】Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.
压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病。
perform [pə'fɔ:m] v.执行;完成;演奏
【同】accomplish, achieve, execute, carry out【派】performance, performable
【例】There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. 现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行准确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术——这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。
periodical [piəri'ɔdikl] n.期刊,杂志 adj.周期的,定期的
【同】magazine, journal, gazette 【派】periodic, periodically, periodicity
【例】The walls would be lined with books and periodicals.
沿这几面墙将排放书籍和期刊。
permanent ['pə:m(ə)nənt] adj.永久的,永恒的;不变的
【同】lasting, constant, persistent【反】momentary, temporary, impermanent
【例】Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.
饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。
permit [pə'mit] v.许可;允许 n.许可证,执照
【同】allow, agree, license, admission, certificate【派】permission, permissive
【固】permit of(常用于否定句中)容许
【例】The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.
守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。
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